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Hypertension Treatment, Hospital, Specialist, Doctor, Clinic in Jagatpura, Jaipur

Hypertension Treatment in Jaipur

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition characterized by elevated pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries. It's a significant risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and kidney disease. Blood pressure is typically measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and consists of two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure when the heart beats) and diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart is at rest between beats).

Endocrinologist Dr. Naincy Purwar specializes in hormonal disorders and may be involved in cases where hypertension is related to endocrine conditions such as primary aldosteronism (a hormonal disorder involving the adrenal glands) or thyroid disorders. Dr. Naincy is higly skilled in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of hypertension (high blood pressure). She is proficient in the care of a patient with hypertension depending on factors such as the severity of the condition, the presence of comorbidities, and the resources available within the healthcare system.


The treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications and, if necessary, medications aimed at lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of associated complications. Hypertension often develops over many years and is influenced by various factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions. Risk factors for hypertension include age, family history, obesity, high salt intake, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, stress, smoking, and certain chronic conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.


Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications and, if necessary, medications to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of associated complications. Lifestyle changes may include adopting a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products; reducing sodium intake; limiting alcohol consumption; quitting smoking; maintaining a healthy weight; and engaging in regular physical activity.


If lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient to control blood pressure, healthcare providers may prescribe antihypertensive medications such as diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, or other medications depending on the individual's condition and medical history. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and ongoing management are essential to prevent complications and maintain overall cardiovascular health. Individuals with hypertension are often advised to monitor their blood pressure regularly at home and to follow up with their healthcare providers regularly for adjustments to their treatment plan as needed.

The classification of blood pressure levels is as follows:
  • Normal: Systolic blood pressure less than 120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure less than 80 mm Hg.
  • Elevated: Systolic blood pressure between 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure less than 80 mm Hg.
  • Hypertension Stage 1: Systolic blood pressure between 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure between 80-89 mm Hg.
  • Hypertension Stage 2: Systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or higher, or diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or higher.
  • Hypertensive Crisis: Systolic blood pressure higher than 180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure higher than 120 mm Hg. Emergency medical care is typically required at this level.

Here's an overview of the treatment approaches for hypertension:

Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Healthy Diet: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, such as the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet, can help lower blood pressure. This diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products while limiting sodium, saturated fats, and added sugars.
  • Reduced Sodium Intake: Lowering sodium intake can help lower blood pressure, as excess sodium can cause fluid retention and increase blood volume. The recommended daily intake of sodium for most adults is less than 2,300 milligrams (about 1 teaspoon of salt).
  • Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or aerobics, can help lower blood pressure. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.
  • Weight Management: Losing excess weight, if overweight or obese, can help lower blood pressure. Even modest weight loss can have a significant impact on blood pressure levels.
  • Limit Alcohol: Limiting alcohol consumption to moderate levels (up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men) can help lower blood pressure.
  • Quit Smoking: Smoking increases blood pressure and damages blood vessels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking can lead to significant improvements in blood pressure and overall health.
  • Stress Management: Stress management techniques such as relaxation exercises, deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or tai chi may help lower blood pressure by reducing stress levels.

Medications:

  • Diuretics: Diuretics, or "water pills," are often recommended as first-line treatment for hypertension. They help reduce blood volume by increasing urine production, thus lowering blood pressure.
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors: ACE inhibitors relax blood vessels, reducing blood pressure by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels.
  • Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs): ARBs work similarly to ACE inhibitors by blocking the action of angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and lower blood pressure.
  • Calcium Channel Blockers: Calcium channel blockers relax blood vessels by blocking calcium from entering cells, resulting in lower blood pressure.
  • Beta-Blockers: Beta-blockers reduce heart rate and the force of heart contractions, thereby lowering blood pressure.
  • Other Medications: Depending on individual circumstances and medical history, other medications such as alpha-blockers, central agonists, vasodilators, or aldosterone antagonists may be prescribed.

Regular Monitoring and Follow-Up:

  • It's essential for individuals with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure regularly, either at home or through regular check-ups with their healthcare provider.
  • Adjustments to medication dosages or treatment plans may be necessary based on changes in blood pressure readings, side effects, or other factors.
  • Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are important to assess treatment effectiveness, monitor for complications, and provide ongoing support and education.

Want to consult hypertension treatment:

Call now : Dr. NAINCY PURWAR
+91-7297080208